Trinidad and Tobago declared a state of emergency on Monday, December 30, as heightened gang violence continues to affect the Caribbean island.
Home to approximately 1.5 million people, the twin-island republic has witnessed an alarming surge in killings over the weekend, with five deaths reported. These murders are believed to be gang-related and are said to be reprisals for the recent killing of a well-known gang member.
The Caribbean country has been contending with a rising number of gun violence and gang activities, with 2024 to date reporting a total of 623 murders. Reports have also ranked the country one of the most violent territories in Latin America and the Caribbean, based on its murder rate relative to its population.
According to Stuart Young, the Attorney General, in a press conference today, these measures are being implemented in response to the criminal acts and the presumed high level of reprisal attacks that threatens public safety.
Additionally, a statement was issued by the Office of the Prime Minister – Communications, informing the public of the new measures:
“The circumstances warranting the declaration of the public emergency are based on the advice of the Trinidad and Tobago Police Service to the National Security Council regarding heightened criminal activity that endangers public safety.”
Some key points to take away from Trinidad and Tobago’s state of emergency are:
- There will be no curfew or restrictions on public meetings or marches.
- The Trinidad and Tobago Police Service (TTPS) police may conduct searches with reasonable suspicion of criminal activity without warrants issued.
- The Trinidad & Tobago Defence Force (TTDF), under the instructions of the Chief of Defence Staff, will have powers equivalent to those of police officers.
- Persons found in possession of illegal weapons or the company of those carrying such items can also face detention.
- Persons may be detained for up to 48 hours without charge. However, a magistrate or senior police officer may sanction further detention for up to 7 days while evidence is collected.
- The current state of emergency is for 15 days. However, if required, the Government may seek an extension of three months.
